Tax Year End Process SPD Case Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The clear-down process is where all of the payroll figures for the year are accumulated, and then tabulated to provide the data for the end of year payroll report. At this stage of the proceedings, payroll personnel needs to ensure that the final payment for the year has been processed and deemed accurate and that the year-to-date figures tally with the sum of the monthly figures previously recorded. There are a number of different items that need to be cleared off for the financial year including; Gross pay to date Gross PAYE to date Gross SSP to date Gross Deductions to date Gross Allowances to dateThe Inland Revenue Department also requires that each company complete an End of Year Summary form (P14) for each employee (current and historic) that has been paid by the company during the relevant financial year. Student Declaration forms (P38[S]) for students who may have been employed during holiday periods and Employee Supplementary Returns (P38A) also need to be completed for any employee that was paid during the financial year but for whom a P14 was not completed. Other returns that must also be completed during the end of year reporting process include an Employees Annual Return (P35), an Employee s Certificate of Pay, Income Tax and NICs (P60) an Expenses Payments and Income from which tax cannot be deducted for the financial year (P9) and/or an Expenses and Benefits Form (P11D). Finally if applicable a form (P11D[b]) Return of Class 1A National Insurance Contributions, Return of Expenses and Benefits: Employer s declaration must also be completed if the company is liable to return any expense payments or benefits. Because the closedown period is a complex and busy time of the year, it is advisable that a trial run of the close off is completed two weeks before the end of the year date. Although the year to date figures will not be complete (because of two pay periods still to process) this trial run will allow accounting staff to run a check on f igures generated by the payroll software program to ensure that the program is working accurately and that all of the information required for end of year processing is available through generated payroll reports. We will write a custom essay sample on Tax Year End Process: SPD Case or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

How Do You Pronounce EU in French

The letter combination EU appears often in the French language, but do you know how to pronounce it? Depending on how its used, the EU takes on the sound of an English U. This French lesson will explain how and when its used and give you some example vocabulary words to use as practice. How to Pronounce the French EU The French letter combination EU can be pronounced in two different ways and they  are quite similar to one another. When EU is an open syllable -- the vowel is the last sound in the syllable -- it sounds more or less like the U in the English word full:  listen.When in a closed syllable, EU is pronounced with a slightly more open mouth: listen. There is an exception to the EU pronunciation rules. When used as the past participle of avoir, eu  is pronounced like the French U. French Words With EU Its time to practice your EU pronunciation with a few words. You can click on each word to hear the proper pronunciation, but give it a try on your own first. neuf  (nine)feu  (fire)peu  (a little) Did you notice how  neuf  used the closed syllable EU while  feu  and  peu  use the open syllable sound? You can almost expect to say full and pull with those two words. Dont Get EU Confused With These If you see the letter combination of EUIL, the sound will be different. This is more of an OO sound as in good followed by a Y. Here it is in use:  une  feuille  (leaf). The  vowel combination of AU  has a closed O sound, as does  the combination EAU.   If youre reading fast, it can be very easy to mistake either for EU.

Xenophon and Aristophanes Free Essays

In Greek society women had little control over their lives. A husband wanted to be able to control his wife so she would run his household as he saw fit, so she did not damage his reputation, and so he knew the paternity of his children. A husband wanted the girl to be closely controlled by her father before she married for the same reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Xenophon and Aristophanes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aristophanes’ comedies and Xenophon’s Oeconomicus contain very different depictions of a Greek citizen woman’s life before she is married and during the time shortly after she is married. Both the comedies and Oeconomicus examine how girls were educated, how closely guarded they were in their father’s household, and their willingness to deceive their husbands. In Oeconomicus, Xenophon wrote about the ideal girl, but she was exaggerated in the direction of perfection. In the comedies, however, some the female characters were almost the exact opposite of the girl in Oeconomicus. Even though ideas about how girls were raised and how they behaved after they were married are very different in Oeconomicus and in Aristophanes’ comedies, both sets of ideas get at a husband’s desire for his wife to have been closely controlled by her father, and then by him. Aristophanes and Xenophon illustrate this desire by presenting the ideal characteristics of a wife and the characteristics men fear. They also use exaggeration to make the distinction between the good wife and the undesirable wife even clearer. Because husbands wanted their wives to be controlled first by their fathers, and then by them, women spent their entire lives under the control of men. There was also a large difference between how closely guarded by her father Ischomachos’s wife was, compared to the girls in the comedies. Girls were not only guarded to keep them from learning too much, but they were also guarded to keep them away from men so they would not have sex with or be raped by them. Because if a girl was, and after marriage her husband found out, he would be unsure of the paternity of his children. Ischomachos’s wife â€Å"had previously lived under diligent supervision in order that she might see and hear as little as possible† (Oeconomicus, VII, 5). She obviously did not leave her house much if her family was making an attempt to have her see and hear as little as possible. Because she was supervised that closely, even if she did leave her house she wouldn’t have had a chance to get into trouble because there would be someone with her or watching her. In Women at the Thesmophoria, the Kinsman portrayed a female character who was obviously not guarded closely, â€Å"I had a boyfriend, who’d deflowered me when I was only seven† (Women at the Thesmophoria, 503). If a man was able to get to the Kinsman’s character when she was only seven she was not being watch closely. Calling the person who deflowered her, her boyfriend, implies that this was not a single instance of negligence on part of her guardian; it implies that she was not being watched closely enough to prevent her boyfriend from continuing to see her. Ischomachos’s wife reflects the ideal for Greek husbands. Because her father so closely controlled her, she would not have had an opportunity to do anything that would call the paternity of her future husband’s children into question. The Kinsman’s character is a depiction of a girl that shows men’s fears about how their wives might have been raised. She is completely out of the control of her father, so when she marries, her husband will have no idea if she is all ready pregnant. It is likely that how closely or loosely these characters were guarded is an exaggeration. Although Ischomachos’s wife probably was guarded as closely as possible, her incredible ignorance implies that she was guarded more closely then was achievable. The Kinsman’s character is probably also an exaggeration. Although there probably were some girls who were deflowered when they were very young, it seems unlikely that she would have had a boyfriend at the age of seven. The exaggeration only makes the ideal of a father’s control more clear. In Ischomachos’s wife’s extreme case there is almost no chance that she was pregnant with another man’s child when she married, but in the case of the Kinsman it would be surprising if she was not all ready pregnant. In order for a husband to be able to control his wife easily and so he would be able to teach her how he wanted her to run his household, girls were supposed to be kept as ignorant as possible before marriage. Ischomachos’s wife is an example of this ideal. He says that † [she] had previously lived under diligent supervision in order that she might see and hear as little as possible and ask the fewest questions as possible† (Oeconomicus, VII, 5). In Lysistrata an opposite view of the education of girls is presented. A chorus of women spoke about their experience in several different religious ceremonies and festivals. They use what they learned in the festivals to justify giving the polis advice. We want to start by offering the polis some good advice and rightly, for she raised me in splendid luxury. As soon as I turned seven I was an Arrephoros; then a Grinder; when I was then I shed my saffron robe for the Foundress at the Brauronia. And once, when I was a beautiful girl, I carried the Basket wearing a necklace of dried figs† (Lysistrata, 669). Because they use their experience in religious ceremonies as a qualification, they believe they have learned from these experiences. The contrast between Oeconomicus and Lysistrata is striking in that Ischomachos’s wife was kept home and an attempt was made to teach her as little as possible, while the girls in the chorus left home for extended periods of time and apparently learned from their experiences. The experience of both Ischomachos’s wife and the chorus girls is an exaggeration of what is possible in reality. Ischomachos seemed to think his wife did not know anything he did not teach her. When she made a mistake, such as when she cannot find something that Ischomachos asks for, he took full responsibility for it because if he had not taught it to her she could not be expected to know it. â€Å"But you are not at fault in this, rather I am, since I handed over these things to you without giving orders as to where each kind of thing should be put so that you would know where to put them and where to find them again† (Oeconomicus, VIII, 2). The list of religious festivals given by the chorus as evidence of their education contains service in five separate religious rites. This list of religious service is â€Å"the most prestigious any Athenian woman could boast† (Lysistrata 669, note 138). Some of the rites were only open to girls from the â€Å"noblest Athenian families† (Lysistrata 670, note 139). It seems unlikely that many girls, if any, would have had the experience that the girls in the chorus listed. So the experiences of girls in Lysistrata are exaggerated to make the girls appear more knowledgeable than they probably would be, and in Oeconomicus the girl is more ignorant than seems possible. The exaggeration illustrates why men wanted ignorant girls. Ischomachos’s wife is incredibly ignorant and is very easy to control. She does exactly what her husband tells her to do, once instructed. This contrasts with the women in Lysistrata who have an unusual amount of experience outside of their homes. The women’s experience, in part, contributed to their attempt to take over the polis. A wife who attempted to deceive her husband was very frightening for Greek men because men spent a great deal of their time away from home. When a husband was gone, his wife would have the opportunity to do things that would damage his reputation and call the paternity of his children into question. A husband could not really control his wife, if he could not trust that she was doing exactly what she said she was doing. In the Oeconomicus there is an example of a wife deceiving her husband that seems very benign. All Ischomachos’s wife did was put on makeup, but when he sees her with a painted face, he tells her that she should not wear makeup because it is a form of deception. Such deceits may in some way deceive outsiders and go undetected, but when those who are always together try to deceive one another they are necessarily found out† (Oeconomicus X, 8). It seems like he is not just lecturing her about putting on makeup, but also about other kinds of deception. Of course after Ischomachos’s lecture, â€Å"she never did anything of that sort again† (Oeconomicus X, 9). The Kinsman’s ch aracter not only lied to her husband only three days after they were married, but she lied so she could leave the house to have sex with her boyfriend (Women at the Thesmophoria, 504). Her actions could damage her husband’s reputation, and would call the paternity of his children into question. Her actions seem to be as bad as possible from the husband’s perspective. These actions are a demonstration of men’s fears about what their wives might do if they were willing and able to deceive their husbands. The Kinsmans’ actions are a stark contrast with Ischomachos’s wife, who after being corrected, never again deceived her husband. Because she was unwilling to deceive her husband, and therefore easy to control, she was an example of the perfect wife. Although Xenophon and Aristophanes were a part of the same society and wrote about Greek men’s desire for their wives to be closely controlled before and after marriage, they explored this desire in very different ways. Xenophon used it to write a text that gave men advice about what to look for in a perfect wife, and how to treat her after they were married. However, Aristophanes was writing comedies so he exaggerated undesired characteristics to create the worst possible wives for comic effect. When both Aristophanes and Xenophon’s works are examined to see how a father’s control over his daughter and the characteristics that make it easier for a husband to control his wife are portrayed, it becomes apparent that Aristophanes and Xenophon were writing about the same desire Greek men had for their wives to be controlled – first by their fathers and then by their husbands. This control was meant to ensure a properly run household, an intact reputation, and undisputed paternity. Because of this desire for control, when Greek women came of age, they passed from the control of their fathers to their husbands. How to cite Xenophon and Aristophanes, Papers

Luther Whitney Essay Research Paper Luther Whitney free essay sample

Luther Whitney Essay, Research Paper Luther Whitney was a calling felon. Luther went to burglarise a house that he had scope out for many hebdomads. While he was vesting the house, the proprietor came place with the President of the United States. They started to contend Christy Sullivan went to knife the President with a missive opener but two secret service agents walked in and changeable Christy in the caput. The President was extemely intoxicated and did non recognize that Christy had been shot and killed. Luther had seen everything from the secret vault in the wall behind a one manner mirror. Gloria Russell walked into the room and the bloody muss on the floor. Bill Burton one of the secret service agents wanted to name the constabulary but Gloria wanted t Os clean up the seen and acquire out of there. They left Christy on the floor so that it looked like a robbery gone incorrect. Christy had managed to knife the President with the missive opener. Gloria put the missive opener in her bag but before she left the room it fell out. Luther went to go forth the house. He noticed the missive opener on the floor and picked it up and went out the window. Burton asked Gloria if she had the missive opener she cheeked her bag and said that she had dropped it someplace. Burton ran up to the sleeping room and saw the rope hanging from the window. Bill ran down stepss to catch Luther but he got off now the President is worried that he may acquire caught. Luther left the hotel where he was remaining T O go to the airdrome. He got on a plane traveling to Dallas/Forth Worth Then got a linking flight to Miami so another plane to Barbados. Walter Sullivan called the security company because his married woman would non pick u p the phone. The security guard found Christy on the floor and called the constabulary. The constabulary are seeking the house for any marks of burglary. J ack Graham is traveling to hold tiffin with his ex-girlfriend Kate Whitney. Jack said something about Kate # 8217 ; s dad Luther so she walked out of the eating house. Jack chased after her and jumped into her auto and said that he was really regretful. Jack said that it was merely three O # 8217 ; clock and possibly they could catch a film. Kate turned hin down and made him acquire out of her auto. Walter Sullivan had to place his married woman # 8217 ; s organic structure at the mortuary. After he identified her, the technician wheeled her away and Walter started to shout. Jack had a meeting with the caput partnership leader at the house where he works. Jack is about to do spouse at the house chiefly because his biggest client is his girlfriend # 8217 ; s male parent. Jack is traveling to get married Jennifer Baldwin, and she is shaving all of the nuptials with her female parent. Seth Frank is the caput research worker on the Sullivan slaying and he has nil to travel on becaus e the slaying seen was cleaned. The secret service agents had cleaned Christy # 8217 ; s organic structure after she had been shot. Seth keeps inquiring the medical scrutiny to look over the organic structure for anything that he can utilize to happen who did it. All that Seth could happen was a slug hole in the wall but they had removed the slug. Jack merely got back from a concern trip from the Ukraine for his jurisprudence house. He went with Walter Sullivan they had the best there was when they were at that place. It was approximately midnight when Jack got to his flat. He was on his manner out to acquire some nutrient when the phone rang. Luther was naming him to see how his girl Kate was making. They met at a small eating house that dark. Luther asked about Kate all Jack could state that they had a battle and he had non talk to Kate so he had nil to state Luther. Jack said that Luther should merely name her for one time in his life. Luther did non reply so he blurted out that he may necessitate a attorney because he was in a jam and it could merely acquire worse.Jack told Kate about her male parent she went to his flat to see if she could assist him out with this secret job that he was in. Burton had been following her for a twosome of yearss. He followed her into her father’s flat. Bill said that he was looking for her male parent in connexion of the slaying or Christy Sullivan. He told her that he had grounds that he was at that place cleaning the rugs with the company he worked for. Kate so told Bill that her male parent liked to instance out houses be for he robbed them. Kate besides said that her male parent would neer kill anyone. Luther’s spouse in robbing the Sullivan house Wanda Broome overdosed on pills. Wanda had the thought of robbing the house. Wanda was close friends with Christy Sullivan. Walter killed himself at his cabin, before he did he called his close friend Alan Richmond. The secret service agents had taped the telephone conversation. President Richmond had his agents kill Luther Whitney while he was traveling to tribunal for the slaying of Christy. Jack found images of a missive opener and a note stating h im who was involved in the slaying. He sent the images to President Richmond, and the President told his agents to kill Jack. Jack was concealing out at a motel when agents’ Collin and Burton stormed into his room. They told him what they had been covering up and that he was following. When they were approximately to draw the trigger, the constabulary walked into the room and arrested Jack. The following twenty-four hours Bill Burton shot himself in the caput. He left a note for Seth Frank with some cassette tapes say what the President had been making. Soon After Seth served the President with documents and showed him all the grounds that he had. Along with a picture of Collin and Burton about to kill Jack that he had taped from the hotel room. The method of word picture was 3rd individual omniscient. It was frequently told in an indirect signifier when the writer would state Luther heard the vehicles enter the forepart thrust on page 11. The writer besides used direct word picture on page one when he said Luther was a sixty-six-year-old, Luther was eligible to roll up Social Security, and he was a card-carrying member of AARP. Both of these ways of word picture were used during the right times of the narrative and it ever seemed to travel with the flow of the narrative. The writer besides let the character speak for themselves which made me experience that I new the characters better and it made it seem that they were stating me their narrative. The scene was in the District of Columbia. I think the scene was of import in this narrative because it was about a President that was seeking to cover up a slaying. I believe that if the narrative took topographic point any where else it would be difficult to follow since the cons tabulary where ever oppugning the President. The tone was serious with the slayings that took topographic point. I think the subject of the narrative was to state the truth and if you do something wrong you should merely squeal because it could merely acquire worse. I would urge the book to all of my friends because it had great action and ever left me in suspense. I would merely urge this to a mature audience do to its content and it is really descriptive when they killed Christy Sullivan and when they murdered Luther outside the tribunal house. The writer was really descriptive during the minutes of sexual desire. This book had a batch of coarse linguistic communication but most grownups would non mind this. I found the linguistic communication was non a job nor the grave item of slaying and sex. The writer wrote this book really good but it is definite for mature readers. I found this book really gratifying to read and frequently found it difficult to set down because it was real ly action packed and faced paced from the beginning to the terminal. With the job that our President is holding it makes you recognize the power that our President has to command a batch of people. So if you like action and suspense this would be a great book to read.